Overexpression of αvβ6 integrin alters the colorectal cancer cell proteome in favour of elevated proliferation and a switching in cellular adhesion which increases invasion (#115)
Many proteins enhance cancer progression towards
life-threatening metastases. These include linking proteins called integrins which
mediate cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM), consequently altering
both function and phenotype. Specific neoexpression of the β6 integrin subunit
correlates with the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, metastasis and with
poor overall patient survival. Whilst b6
is implicated in these processes, exactly how it affects signaling and/or
proteolytic pathways in metastasis remains unclear. A membrane-enriched peptide
IPG-IEF shotgun proteomics study was undertaken comparing subclones of the
SW480 CRC cell line transfected with a vector inducing unregulated β6 integrin
overexpression against the ‘empty’ mock vector control cell line. β6 overexpression
induced a significant change in 708 proteins found localised across most
intracellular locations, some involving cellular processes and pathways
underpinning cancer progression. β6 expression increased cell proliferation 4-fold,
while decreasing cell adhesion to many integrin-ECM substrates. β6 expression
also enhanced cell invasion and promoted the expression/repression of many
established cancer-related pathways.